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On Thermal Expansion & Thermal Contraction - 40

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It never stops
Today I present a proper replacement for the erroneous hypothesis that "thermal expansion is the major cause of sea level rise" and the erroneous hypothesis that "thermal expansion is a major cause of sea level rise" and the current hypothesis that "thermal expansion is about one third of global mean average sea level rise".

Regular readers know that I have been criticizing the foundation and application of that erroneous hypothesis for quite a while (On Thermal Expansion & Thermal Contraction, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39).

In reply to those who ask "What melt water can replace the erroneous hypothesis Dredd?" I have answered "the things that have been overlooked" (e.g. The Ghost-Water Constant, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9NASA Busts The Ghost; and more recently The Ghost Plumes, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6).

In a recent post I pointed out:
My ultimate intent is to find alternate sources to replace the "missing" water when the erroneous (thermal expansion as "the major" or "a major" cause of sea level rise) hypothesis is no longer advocated ...
(The Ghost Plumes - 5). After advancing the ghost plumes idea, I decided to show how little it would take to supplant the current assertion that "one-third of global mean average sea level rise" (GMSLR) is caused by thermal expansion.

In addition to previous posts, today I do so with some details about the ghost plumes hypothesis.

So, in the following tables notice how so little melt needs to take place in the zones of each Antarctic area in order to equate to one third of GMSLR:

RE: Global Mean Sea Level Rise (GMSLR)
(361,841 m3 of melt water raises GMSL 1 mm)
(current total GMSLR is ~3.4 mm yr; 1/3 of 3.4 is 1.13 mm yr)
(410,086.47 m3 of melt water is 1/3 of GMSLR yr)

RE: Assumed Plume Sea Level Rise (PSLR)
(1/3 (1.33 mm yr) GMSLR is due to Antarctica Plume Melt water)

RE: Relevant Antarctica Grounding Line (AGL)
(length: 47,455,400 m)

West Indian Ocean (Area A)
Area's Percent of AGL (APGL)
(14.1758%; 58133.1 m3 yr)

Zone #Zone GL Length (m)Zone% of APGLZone's Plume Volume
3603948062 m14.0938192.69 m3 yr
22.4304 m3 day
0.934598 m3 hr
36041.07035e+06 m15.91089249.44 m3 yr
25.3236 m3 day
1.05515 m3 hr
36051.23595e+06 m18.372510680.5 m3 yr
29.2416 m3 day
1.2184 m3 hr
36061.09032e+06 m16.20779422.01 m3 yr
25.7961 m3 day
1.07484 m3 hr
3700714801 m10.62566176.96 m3 yr
16.9116 m3 day
0.70465 m3 hr
3701858463 m12.76117418.42 m3 yr
20.3105 m3 day
0.846272 m3 hr
3702809244 m12.02956993.09 m3 yr
19.146 m3 day
0.797752 m3 hr


East Indian Ocean (Area B)
Area's Percent of AGL (APGL)
(16.6161%; 68140.2 m3 yr)

Zone #Zone GL Length (m)Zone% of APGLZone's Plume Volume
3607930701 m11.80318042.67 m3 yr
22.0196 m3 day
0.917484 m3 hr
3608650146 m8.245125618.25 m3 yr
15.3819 m3 day
0.640913 m3 hr
3609771646 m9.785986668.19 m3 yr
18.2565 m3 day
0.760688 m3 hr
3610761075 m9.651926576.84 m3 yr
18.0064 m3 day
0.750267 m3 hr
36111.32574e+06 m16.81311456.4 m3 yr
31.3659 m3 day
1.30691 m3 hr
3612846227 m10.73187312.68 m3 yr
20.021 m3 day
0.83421 m3 hr
3613707331 m8.970346112.41 m3 yr
16.7349 m3 day
0.697286 m3 hr
3614969389 m12.29378376.99 m3 yr
22.9349 m3 day
0.955623 m3 hr
3615922960 m11.70497975.77 m3 yr
21.8365 m3 day
0.909853 m3 hr


Ross Sea (Area C)
Area's Percent of AGL (APGL)
(20.3385%; 83405.5 m3 yr)

Zone #Zone GL Length (m)Zone% of APGLZone's Plume Volume
361661040.3 m0.632429527.481 m3 yr
1.44416 m3 day
0.0601735 m3 hr
37164.32396e+06 m44.799937365.6 m3 yr
102.301 m3 day
4.26256 m3 hr
3717237006 m2.455582048.09 m3 yr
5.60737 m3 day
0.23364 m3 hr
38161.05052e+06 m10.88439078.08 m3 yr
24.8544 m3 day
1.0356 m3 hr
3817257695 m2.669942226.87 m3 yr
6.09685 m3 day
0.254035 m3 hr
57151.11934e+06 m11.59739672.79 m3 yr
26.4827 m3 day
1.10344 m3 hr
58151.21178e+06 m12.555110471.6 m3 yr
28.6697 m3 day
1.19457 m3 hr
5816896480 m9.288297746.94 m3 yr
21.21 m3 day
0.883749 m3 hr
5817493901 m5.117234268.05 m3 yr
11.6853 m3 day
0.486887 m3 hr


Amundsen Sea (Area D)
Area's Percent of AGL (APGL)
(8.04768%; 33002.5 m3 yr)

Zone #Zone GL Length (m)Zone% of APGLZone's Plume Volume
57111.16371e+06 m30.471110056.2 m3 yr
27.5324 m3 day
1.14718 m3 hr
5712411150 m10.76573552.96 m3 yr
9.72747 m3 day
0.405311 m3 hr
5713483060 m12.64874174.37 m3 yr
11.4288 m3 day
0.4762 m3 hr
57141.76114e+06 m46.114515218.9 m3 yr
41.6671 m3 day
1.73613 m3 hr


Bellingshausen Sea (Area E)
Area's Percent of AGL (APGL)
(31.2306%; 128072 m3 yr)

Zone #Zone GL Length (m)Zone% of APGLZone's Plume Volume
56065.02076e+06 m33.876943387 m3 yr
118.787 m3 day
4.94946 m3 hr
57063.22357e+06 m21.750627856.5 m3 yr
76.267 m3 day
3.17779 m3 hr
57072.36998e+06 m15.991120480.2 m3 yr
56.0718 m3 day
2.33632 m3 hr
57081.9667e+06 m13.2716995.3 m3 yr
46.5305 m3 day
1.93877 m3 hr
5709889963 m6.004917690.63 m3 yr
21.0558 m3 day
0.877325 m3 hr
57101.34962e+06 m9.1063811662.8 m3 yr
31.9309 m3 day
1.33045 m3 hr


Weddell Sea (Area F)
Area's Percent of AGL (APGL)
(9.5913%; 39332.6 m3 yr)

Zone #Zone GL Length (m)Zone% of APGLZone's Plume Volume
5605789264 m17.34046820.44 m3 yr
18.6733 m3 day
0.778056 m3 hr
57001.01235e+06 m22.24178748.24 m3 yr
23.9514 m3 day
0.997974 m3 hr
57011.32577e+06 m29.127611456.7 m3 yr
31.3666 m3 day
1.30694 m3 hr
5702833240 m18.30667200.45 m3 yr
19.7138 m3 day
0.821407 m3 hr
5703573334 m12.59634954.47 m3 yr
13.5646 m3 day
0.565192 m3 hr
570517640.5 m0.387568152.441 m3 yr
0.41736 m3 day
0.01739 m3 hr



The hourly amount of melt water required to be generated at most zones is less than what it takes to fill a hot tub.

We would become impatient waiting an hour for it to fill, because that is sooooo slow.

The required plume melt rate to add up to 1/3 of GMSLR is a very slow vertical plume, but it is a very wide plume.

The "take home", "the bottom line", and yes the gravamen of this is that it is not unreasonable to think that Antarctic thermal plumes are able to account for substantial amounts of melt water to add up to 1/3 of GMSLR.

The previous post in this series is here.

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