Quantcast
Viewing all articles
Browse latest Browse all 3572

HTML3

This is an appendix to: On Thermal Expansion & Thermal Contraction - 50



Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Misc_1 Oceans seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

yearL9L10L11L12
19500.000000000.000000000.000000000.00000000
1951-0.023641800.00945499-0.12078000-0.17463700
19520.065979700.070744100.179789000.16761300
1953-0.11326200-0.09469770-0.14597200-0.05890660
1954-0.00845970-0.01442170-0.01771850-0.00645886
1955-0.40079700-0.32662700-0.67111000-0.56897400
19560.00307210-0.15965700-0.46206000-0.84678400
19570.671761000.367869000.598260000.49341900
19581.529700001.639160003.845870004.68399000
1959-0.69871700-0.70958700-2.02137000-2.97801000
1960-0.29468100-0.54948300-1.15957000-0.30779100
1961-0.108073000.157597000.343306000.04249410
1962-0.44557500-0.22199200-0.058505800.04312540
19631.849650001.893470004.317620004.82485000
1964-1.36055000-1.06584000-2.58952000-3.72512000
19650.707057000.094995800.051577901.49021000
1966-0.83071700-0.73304800-1.41163000-1.53023000
1967-0.49610700-0.34055700-0.73542000-0.78525700
1968-0.19023400-0.34554400-0.60436000-0.58817400
1969-0.09388580-0.00854150-0.04520910-0.05589080
1970-0.26064800-0.257126000.123256000.18058600
19712.628110002.269400003.736390003.59438000
1972-1.03197000-0.75641200-2.35156000-2.05308000
19730.03351120-0.212988000.473610000.36689900
1974-1.07958000-0.65736600-0.68255100-0.48707000
19755.974310005.8738300011.9859000012.86090000
1976-3.43084000-3.67765000-7.64133000-8.05086000
19775.626860005.7117100013.0762000015.94690000
1978-4.17281000-4.06102000-8.49925000-9.06392000
1979-0.39656900-0.53695800-0.45021300-0.66248400
19803.080670003.855650005.914110006.16860000
1981-0.38511200-0.67710900-1.46978000-1.89098000
19822.843550002.311130004.498440005.29356000
1983-2.68639000-2.74580000-4.65938000-4.81257000
19842.407290002.622350004.449560004.86506000
1985-0.14226400-0.15666400-0.25796500-0.17560900
19860.662710000.51896400-1.84365000-1.96823000
1987-1.26449000-1.301720000.533103000.75692400
1988-0.49202000-0.95809600-2.12712000-2.43007000
1989-1.08589000-0.47536700-0.96218200-1.12364000
19904.891060004.9938700011.394600003.31571000
1991-3.19769000-3.33512000-7.00530000-2.29944000
19923.240120004.182810008.090530008.25207000
1993-1.73214000-2.09921000-3.36839000-2.83497000
1994-0.435228000.12967500-0.79554100-0.61492400
19953.801420002.950890005.565290005.34705000
1996-4.54575000-4.00259000-6.91886000-4.90904000
19972.560420002.489900005.387730003.71516000
19980.004386080.009872470.04938170-0.00830446
1999-2.23420000-0.89101600-3.01723000-3.98668000
2000-0.29473400-0.90162100-0.81106900-0.79666500
20014.530320004.2215400010.2051000014.82910000
2002-3.11909000-3.91829000-9.19294000-10.94600000
2003-0.48583900-0.45966800-0.52202000-1.03412000
20047.689090007.3570500013.3423000012.16450000
2005-0.20588200-0.26394700-1.45390000-1.21028000
2006-0.91048600-1.09630000-1.50810000-1.24584000
2007-2.26197000-2.13974000-4.32838000-4.21548000
20080.41232000-0.09779550-0.253295000.14975800
2009-1.43773000-0.97201800-1.39006000-1.41978000
201011.451700009.1871000016.0279000015.58480000
2011-0.030628200.389946001.149830000.70185900
2012-5.19126000-4.45416000-8.40015000-8.27343000
2013-1.88582000-1.60628000-2.24436000-1.53600000
20148.910410008.5345000016.6203000016.49430000
2015-5.07546000-4.64287000-9.06713000-8.80120000
20163.731040003.020840004.801030003.51033000
20173.872950004.020240008.930190009.66932000
2018-1.71727000-1.31232000-2.57369000-2.11786000
2019-6.05426000-5.73547000-10.92460000-10.26890000
20203.605410004.034620007.9099800010.36400000
2021-1.61328000-1.99660000-4.30062000-6.64441000
20226.344730005.9332900010.621600008.57513000
2023-1.49534000-1.04670000-1.320700000.50694400


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Atlantic Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

yearL9L10L11L12
19500.000000000.000000000.000000000.00000000
1951-0.08481230-0.007539360.126634000.11961100
19520.376377000.03615780-0.28149000-0.30847000
1953-0.33990700-0.19624600-0.21491200-0.07082970
1954-0.15369500-0.11263400-0.17837700-0.19576500
1955-0.03964380-0.02430280-0.03944570-0.00780022
19560.485290000.325923000.502397000.37799100
1957-0.44761800-0.28708300-0.53757500-0.40281700
1958-0.06533500-0.16164900-0.19734500-0.02996300
1959-0.07565380-0.026482100.00341855-0.13880200
19601.636690001.642310002.819080001.69618000
1961-0.16134200-0.11027500-0.294191000.09938540
1962-0.88735000-0.95199400-1.64678000-1.32373000
19630.155030000.104523000.183592000.16067500
19641.071960001.023620001.682190001.38020000
1965-0.41498300-0.410706000.04531370-0.21807500
1966-0.61274700-0.46062300-1.42340000-0.94742300
19670.192768000.149403000.217519000.16473700
1968-0.10335500-0.07647550-0.102401000.04496430
19690.254593000.119260000.36139400-0.02641490
1970-0.25361100-0.15076200-0.63281600-0.48947500
19710.03407970-0.021693800.207590000.15995400
19720.480676000.436581000.806463001.06821000
19730.247555000.296873000.37827300-0.21957300
1974-0.10513000-0.08180750-0.000484140.16872100
1975-0.85189900-0.80679500-1.42193000-1.06489000
19760.193388000.135314000.281443000.28682900
19770.14483900-0.04877980-0.03353670-0.04296720
19780.056755500.264425000.307221000.19834200
1979-0.48893000-0.38118800-0.70235100-0.59687800
19800.911123000.936919001.548080001.29758000
1981-0.56729000-0.74813400-1.22941000-1.02097000
19820.599378000.610406001.259970000.91395000
19830.459437000.398670000.444273000.20608000
1984-0.15854500-0.054911700.131601000.30328800
19850.827669000.632450000.786795000.51959200
1986-1.57611000-1.36969000-2.21927000-1.85122000
19870.406366000.301638000.454281000.59895600
1988-1.25095000-1.11616000-1.91969000-1.56134000
19890.851664001.669970003.210490002.45892000
19900.82270600-0.14577900-0.53581400-0.65827100
19911.622080001.733770002.104050001.22494000
1992-1.40448000-1.40108000-1.95431000-1.12994000
19930.650455000.618413001.068940000.93387900
1994-0.12455800-0.172253002.452650003.33051000
19950.434257001.04662000-1.15644000-2.39708000
1996-1.45586000-1.76199000-2.67098000-1.73374000
19971.650740001.608620002.878430002.89043000
1998-0.66199400-0.66552500-1.33850000-1.63268000
1999-0.98233300-0.97306900-2.01513000-1.60710000
20000.260701000.258191000.630518000.49245300
20010.07157560-0.069655800.147602000.22395400
2002-1.00113000-0.81843500-1.38388000-1.09823000
20036.360500005.556960009.808570008.67894000
2004-2.33523000-1.95916000-3.91354000-4.15629000
2005-0.20241300-0.34257700-0.44536800-0.05850720
20060.310893000.270008000.460525000.50764900
2007-0.24171500-0.24482900-0.32296900-0.21891900
2008-0.28207200-0.06904140-0.11121700-0.13536100
2009-0.02376020-0.04898510-0.12410400-0.00609980
2010-0.59456100-0.63133700-1.18542000-1.07941000
20110.864393000.769496001.268090000.90152800
20120.210897000.364031000.825333000.80987900
20130.403412000.241365000.647253000.80773100
2014-0.109939000.287686000.28196900-0.06889730
2015-1.34736000-1.51688000-2.65242000-2.07353000
20163.421480002.949250005.008250003.76625000
2017-0.05489140-0.23004300-0.051741700.67812300
2018-2.03915000-1.69886000-3.28618000-3.16415000
20190.051713100.142619000.293756000.19524400
2020-0.068754200.02056890-0.01225240-0.04905830
2021-0.27703400-0.35420100-0.50607900-0.27489400
20224.161420003.519800006.171080005.35790000
2023-1.29658000-1.11056000-1.83830000-1.63890000


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Indian Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

yearL9L10L11L12
19500.000000000.000000000.000000000.00000000
19510.00296044-0.02539020-0.06334000-0.06032090
19520.676909000.487246000.718141000.57101500
19530.000000000.000000000.000000000.00000000
19540.000000000.000000000.000000000.00000000
19550.453465000.372044000.360782000.50324400
1956-0.67065500-0.57545200-0.88304500-0.78074800
19570.037470800.010250200.031363400.00184118
19582.157120001.855010002.740320002.05996000
1959-0.80027900-0.75884600-0.93350400-0.74639300
1960-0.41330300-0.27639300-0.51638500-0.15617700
19610.111965000.054763900.00311615-0.04995340
1962-0.009491400.165125000.477357000.28598400
1963-0.15098300-0.234246000.041122800.18458400
1964-0.11850600-0.079413700.039001200.15281400
19651.445960001.106950000.705851000.10468000
1966-0.99085700-0.81062300-1.07450000-0.70474300
19670.086231800.05279880-0.069973100.12049800
1968-0.48567700-0.41375900-0.67798200-0.64212300
19690.294876000.275158000.235928000.11310000
1970-0.06276390-0.08647600-0.25089800-0.15648400
1971-0.00523504-0.06906370-0.06473200-0.01573440
1972-0.34586800-0.06857910-0.07902950-0.08699620
19730.783672000.436815000.742243000.53684200
1974-0.35008000-0.183192000.07453210-0.10583500
1975-0.32673400-0.29861700-0.90222700-1.00765000
1976-0.15799400-0.13984200-0.312181000.02188000
19770.307944000.286021000.973714001.31952000
1978-0.06112920-0.409691000.45819200-0.03321500
19790.449829000.81874300-0.18268000-0.00241731
1980-0.53944300-0.43572600-1.81472000-0.68602800
1981-0.25142600-0.338858000.53671100-0.63903800
19821.609210001.327270002.499030002.26166000
1983-0.83313300-0.58746900-1.19124000-0.95822600
19841.090520000.852337001.519880001.07460000
1985-0.74859700-0.61998300-1.01567000-0.78998900
19861.260460000.732238001.009220000.59490600
1987-2.02643000-1.74511000-2.69586000-2.47417000
19881.278590001.482330001.723430001.97201000
1989-1.49830000-1.54664000-2.71239000-2.56809000
19901.477990001.383850002.594700002.39700000
19910.981943000.876457001.833530001.79047000
19920.437444000.371876000.39023900-0.18582600
1993-1.89060000-1.68163000-2.99699000-2.41394000
19941.267870001.272570002.580910002.70862000
1995-0.07192290-0.025624100.117552000.05859950
1996-0.17923200-0.16966600-0.28952800-0.12935700
19971.424240001.128720001.691840001.46204000
1998-1.45345000-1.21819000-2.11014000-2.03229000
1999-0.39197100-0.57384300-1.06423000-0.88601600
2000-0.50013400-0.44895700-0.85432500-0.93111500
20010.664647000.748794001.129260000.87180400
20021.014220000.921535001.728010001.84686000
20030.832615000.747192001.943680001.01968000
2004-0.48227500-0.26557300-0.76301200-0.35246600
2005-0.84893600-0.80474300-1.25154000-0.54683000
20060.154044000.168197000.364028000.48731600
20070.080970600.03800110-0.10342400-0.33548100
20080.252972000.206366000.393377000.34622700
20090.483266000.506418000.523164000.25031300
2010-0.40463200-0.23448800-0.21734300-0.16872900
2011-0.24400900-0.52090500-1.00351000-1.16158000
20120.242341000.237203000.480347001.18440000
20130.452924000.482854000.789192000.15416900
20140.082783200.256396000.077472000.45323000
2015-0.37503400-0.51037900-0.36669100-0.31562900
2016-0.42449700-0.33865900-0.66182900-0.74226200
2017-0.42042900-0.49648200-0.89423000-0.81298200
20180.357681000.568461001.066250000.98453200
20190.597179000.511604001.151280000.92531900
2020-0.24804800-0.24084200-0.49013000-0.29271900
20210.045197400.052525400.260069000.40315100
20220.499783000.17550000-0.07764320-0.12514100
20230.129627000.331583000.736903000.48024000


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Misc_3 Oceans seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

yearL9L10L11L12
19500.000000000.000000000.000000000.00000000
1951-0.00663927-0.00699458-0.01131600-0.00855133
1952-0.00111821-0.00114639-0.00188445-0.00154546
19530.069197100.055148600.087016000.07593830
1954-0.02620290-0.01903430-0.03233320-0.02902770
19550.254352000.251950000.570468000.54523000
1956-0.04049910-0.04501320-0.081961000.40324900
1957-0.09841670-0.10469500-0.22540200-0.45337600
19580.102650000.114397000.226344000.26008600
1959-0.04805630-0.05129170-0.08903330-0.06766850
1960-0.00026288-0.000386440.000178520.00000033
19611.652230001.464830002.861500002.44428000
1962-0.52051200-0.45526800-0.86968300-0.68746400
19630.032461900.012722300.012628100.00611471
1964-0.15247600-0.14580400-0.27996600-0.25694100
19650.283035000.422930000.893675000.97767100
19660.141724000.042281900.087523600.10999200
1967-0.16181000-0.10518600-0.12663100-0.14290100
19680.02065730-0.00216774-0.00104817-0.02925360
19690.512832000.437332000.643010000.50426000
1970-0.32309600-0.32660600-0.63799700-0.58460900
19710.036524800.186597000.569393000.79759300
19720.123025000.034551900.030509400.02039850
19730.110268000.075468000.111937000.09254610
1974-0.14542900-0.10290200-0.16350300-0.14981600
19750.02595750-0.000504490.012400200.01270670
1976-0.01231060-0.00680095-0.03365450-0.01135260
19770.050682900.041041100.105750000.11498200
1978-0.00798572-0.02245920-0.09265280-0.09307090
19790.019476800.039151900.162297000.11555000
1980-0.08544920-0.04824860-0.10928000-0.01745350
1981-0.20763600-0.22043300-0.47354800-0.48818800
19821.853250002.014650003.842190003.51385000
1983-0.49182600-0.50156000-0.87694000-0.67463100
1984-0.11822600-0.008465660.053803900.05083750
19850.107873000.026053000.022554200.02967350
19860.183190000.120577000.086637000.02680340
19870.00272755-0.05828240-0.14393900-0.14297900
1988-0.07437020-0.08349750-0.09107120-0.02297100
1989-0.062423500.020331100.032620200.03643940
19900.01866390-0.03626690-0.08538310-0.10489600
19910.145571000.118092000.209000000.16408100
1992-0.11110900-0.11582300-0.14462400-0.27843400
1993-0.30664100-0.32379500-0.64319800-0.54935200
19942.417150002.230190004.258350004.14968000
19952.307410002.160160003.712580002.78395000
1996-0.13740100-0.13106300-0.21558000-0.17828500
19971.240590000.58238700-0.01435690-1.44737000
1998-0.08600590-0.09909010-0.32465200-0.15039800
1999-1.94014000-1.63292000-2.50251000-1.61622000
20000.064004300.027868600.072822100.10922100
20014.538460004.407430008.400690007.56231000
20021.147010000.723591000.16270900-1.37553000
20030.618478000.531128000.43906200-0.02974400
2004-2.73222000-2.26201000-2.93660000-0.94251000
20052.358570002.009110003.115490002.16918000
2006-2.35516000-2.17329000-3.76509000-2.94659000
20071.229040001.118790002.318950001.77313000
20086.465280005.208550005.205370001.41251000
2009-1.41149000-0.955826000.108262001.76370000
2010-0.40821400-0.36685900-0.54482400-0.29929700
2011-2.02289000-1.82297000-3.10532000-2.27171000
2012-0.07199280-0.049940900.048794400.06718800
20130.097945000.083363400.192683000.15168200
20140.243493000.206801000.261626000.12535500
2015-1.07200000-0.98537000-1.66734000-1.25819000
20160.021372200.02137340-0.02869890-0.12517300
20171.410790001.264940002.106790001.59530000
20180.076215800.02882950-0.08208840-0.15733500
2019-0.03631420-0.07382670-0.012950200.17098800
20203.307160002.903570004.589620002.96350000
2021-2.26139000-1.93312000-3.15372000-2.21326000
20224.117870003.482250005.825720004.51232000
2023-3.16060000-2.70779000-4.37461000-3.21500000


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Southern Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

yearL9L10L11L12
19500.000000000.000000000.000000000.00000000
19510.001403710.002089120.00028858-0.00132208
19520.000000000.000000000.000000000.00000000
19530.000000000.000000000.000000000.00000000
19540.000000000.000000000.000000000.00000000
19550.000000000.000000000.000000000.00000000
1956-0.00311695-0.01022630-0.015488700.03785130
19570.033737000.034207500.105982000.07495740
1958-0.02335130-0.02311180-0.05986230-0.07799370
19590.00132785-0.00499031-0.009952720.00043292
19600.002972860.016814200.073031100.14037100
19610.019764300.023706100.03575050-0.00808484
1962-0.00919206-0.02230880-0.07076820-0.09789120
1963-0.00329681-0.00626003-0.01581890-0.01672750
1964-0.004131930.132336000.302226000.15899100
19650.00489132-0.08281160-0.17730300-0.07717760
1966-0.01539660-0.01156200-0.02818900-0.05934590
19670.063410500.063704000.136919000.16548100
1968-0.03168840-0.02996820-0.06401880-0.07887770
19690.007809790.014316000.095511100.10605800
1970-0.02747620-0.03491850-0.11782400-0.12395900
19710.005004510.014364000.065280500.10332600
19720.075379300.072803500.110770000.07153020
1973-0.03944140-0.03950090-0.07935010-0.06746560
19740.147943000.146043000.277530000.22783200
1975-0.01961150-0.03860780-0.08712760-0.02518920
1976-0.07906310-0.06888150-0.14457800-0.20627600
19770.030399800.030769800.077728200.11812100
1978-0.03074700-0.03771980-0.02551850-0.10888800
19790.041007600.03432920-0.009880820.05262420
19800.002254840.058583900.230442000.34925400
1981-0.03726720-0.07129370-0.19057700-0.23891200
19820.012170000.014520500.01757440-0.03256430
1983-0.03004120-0.03097240-0.039100600.00571139
19840.020295700.01754190-0.00095536-0.03554270
1985-0.02063450-0.01897650-0.018324600.02613540
1986-0.00317419-0.002751050.004042730.02021130
19870.145505000.171470000.326080000.28050300
1988-0.09372260-0.10459800-0.17433400-0.05965250
1989-0.00164499-0.00287015-0.05253750-0.13106400
19900.064527500.064914600.10790900-0.00010487
1991-0.04648960-0.05758410-0.10495900-0.00902278
19920.015599700.010307200.012814900.01916210
19930.096102700.133497000.404777000.36813400
1994-0.09160540-0.10767400-0.29909500-0.35513100
19950.052519600.085344500.233306000.25432400
1996-0.02035830-0.05156860-0.15900400-0.18356500
1997-0.00410113-0.01325230-0.05544630-0.10509500
19980.062425900.085809200.167385000.18035100
1999-0.07699840-0.09067190-0.16439400-0.14278000
20000.020169000.038937500.196557000.42133800
20010.373102000.347698000.486526000.18795000
2002-0.003062470.010068500.033648100.06932810
2003-0.03992990-0.04217760-0.07602960-0.10394000
20040.011601100.040196100.124059000.16682800
2005-0.13964000-0.15294500-0.29409100-0.21114600
20060.285619000.306977000.565954000.40835300
2007-0.22028800-0.25485400-0.54547300-0.56338400
20080.126517000.192912000.369969000.35873600
2009-0.07618660-0.12231100-0.25270100-0.27014600
20100.215026000.231672000.487860000.54499200
2011-0.12599900-0.13200300-0.26421300-0.25461900
20120.212366000.245281000.533037000.50683100
2013-0.02445790-0.001929230.026262500.02224140
2014-0.14349300-0.17381300-0.38822000-0.42084200
20150.507270000.484658000.870126000.82764900
2016-0.26625800-0.27589100-0.55959900-0.54727300
2017-0.12487300-0.11661000-0.126188000.00474060
20180.00851958-0.02300600-0.13520800-0.20501500
20190.102342000.144466000.355616000.40297800
20200.247173000.226456000.361895000.21768200
2021-0.25037900-0.26523700-0.53731100-0.54431000
20220.089755300.090224800.350899000.54900900
2023-0.07064630-0.05723880-0.26760900-0.43228500


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Misc_2 Oceans seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

yearL9L10L11L12
19500.000000000.000000000.000000000.00000000
1951-0.05703250-0.01168250-0.06174410-0.04292650
19520.034858000.018347700.104889000.08074240
1953-0.02117420-0.02223820-0.04116560-0.02805840
19540.067280400.102612000.209643000.15541000
1955-0.01409910-0.01470840-0.03643750-0.02253790
1956-0.00823078-0.00831488-0.00517023-0.00284249
19570.167471000.132697000.238968000.21695200
1958-0.08103210-0.06506000-0.11024200-0.08813520
19590.135017000.130414000.222824000.21895800
1960-0.01977970-0.01832520-0.03696770-0.05409670
19610.023855700.019907100.030219800.04926970
1962-0.02133550-0.009564430.002216640.00047705
19630.016565100.081139500.137283000.12840000
19640.111147000.002805170.017655000.03245000
19651.068950000.775073001.229920000.99806700
1966-0.49282000-0.38131100-0.63025600-0.53128200
1967-0.020692500.029108400.061075600.14791800
1968-0.10525400-0.03612160-0.10170600-0.15104500
19690.365571000.287697000.436262000.34697900
1970-0.07388790-0.08096550-0.07852940-0.26126600
1971-0.19143200-0.12338100-0.216194000.09885770
19720.305917000.269515000.436562000.31812500
1973-0.26286200-0.21840700-0.34426100-0.27444400
1974-0.00846304-0.00820764-0.06030270-0.07037620
19750.034186600.051031200.105284000.11751700
19760.057488200.00086867-0.02420330-0.01123950
1977-0.05907410-0.02388480-0.00601582-0.00507159
19780.41599300-0.13721600-0.24911800-0.21937800
1979-0.373323000.087792000.179725000.16701800
19800.058208900.048460300.063075900.04409430
1981-0.19319800-0.14809200-0.23768700-0.19208100
19820.184361000.154648000.212621000.16332800
19830.231844000.234179000.437676000.36627300
1984-0.06988970-0.06308780-0.13025700-0.11922700
1985-0.056059000.110806000.139273000.10869200
19860.08496460-0.08597420-0.06613150-0.03549370
19870.160168000.110636000.152282000.13535000
19880.114920000.085153300.104573000.06612620
1989-0.17724600-0.12852100-0.22012000-0.20901200
1990-0.23134600-0.18544600-0.27796800-0.18845700
19910.108245000.056325100.107276000.07704470
19920.094962600.121968000.192085000.16919000
19932.095570001.821910002.975510002.15431000
1994-0.93669300-0.83452100-1.36681000-1.00886000
1995-0.010579200.012196100.052062100.09914690
19963.190200002.317020003.429370002.51288000
1997-1.49563000-1.13765000-1.76163000-1.37391000
1998-0.22785500-0.19545500-0.29913200-0.23250800
19990.058944500.049806700.07116310-0.00073128
20001.009300000.125337000.131925000.13218100
2001-0.21041700-0.09774210-0.027597200.12057700
2002-0.053388400.535298000.749741000.54988500
2003-0.21674700-0.14758300-0.17364300-0.16729100
20040.707057000.563040000.877128000.73777900
2005-0.48928000-0.41085700-0.63926100-0.51335400
2006-0.07365970-0.03280490-0.02555950-0.01467150
2007-0.03532670-0.01865840-0.33976700-0.19455900
20080.693873000.573659001.479220001.18199000
2009-0.47014300-0.42154300-0.703858001.24279000
2010-0.098380600.00769328-0.01498120-1.43730000
20110.08228230-0.01000130-0.026084700.03942180
20120.076485200.028293700.065361600.03289620
2013-0.010228300.026191800.025769300.01092810
20140.086390900.078240200.111971000.06643770
20150.053520600.018543400.00891724-0.01084890
2016-0.09928200-0.08344180-0.14098200-0.09585230
20170.426407000.376774000.615156000.36717000
2018-0.51251600-0.40623000-0.60271000-0.37532000
20190.105054000.092710900.100140000.03294850
2020-0.06877130-0.06751150-0.09850370-0.03907190
20210.152662000.093704700.143954000.11666300
20220.164737000.178745000.253242000.20043600
2023-0.16514100-0.11942700-0.15054800-0.17074100


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Pacific Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

yearL9L10L11L12
19500.000000000.000000000.000000000.00000000
19510.110377000.086647200.119171000.05077160
19520.053762500.00839992-0.02619470-0.00293463
1953-0.21778800-0.17647200-0.31544700-0.27830200
19540.015308000.020149900.189873000.15079300
1955-0.09565720-0.05337720-0.11983200-0.03431170
19560.265092000.174155000.258596000.23904500
1957-0.35850100-0.30215800-0.54308600-0.48867400
1958-0.11272000-0.03896700-0.04563910-0.01176560
19590.571410000.520587000.864942000.65742500
1960-0.31923900-0.35695700-0.61480700-0.51532700
19610.226527000.278479000.626960000.68982200
1962-0.37470300-0.33541400-0.54081900-0.58673400
19630.338102000.241384000.182440000.26892100
1964-0.049311300.029067200.08461990-0.17751500
1965-0.27436200-0.24672200-0.32898100-0.05025190
1966-0.15480000-0.13527900-0.32115000-0.29632900
19670.123485000.179762000.199706000.09042060
1968-0.01050720-0.10979200-0.15650300-0.09264280
19690.260190000.264668000.480857000.41733700
19700.02094990-0.012247600.025474400.04000060
19710.26606700-0.09002450-0.14118300-0.13209700
1972-0.22945300-0.00124398-0.10789800-0.17356200
19730.016062200.227700000.445134000.39097600
1974-0.13609800-0.16187200-0.21059600-0.12559900
19750.348853000.327725000.665145000.57754500
1976-0.22239900-0.21868900-0.51026600-0.50524700
1977-0.019425100.052239500.212693000.34833100
1978-0.36876800-0.36123300-0.65668000-0.52920100
19790.06006500-0.02989350-0.14454700-0.26782100
1980-0.18295400-0.16081600-0.33279300-0.29652400
19810.444005000.457190000.971674001.02582000
1982-0.28961600-0.27287600-0.51812600-0.46659300
19830.163701000.07268450-0.01543870-0.18492400
1984-0.38756700-0.26525900-0.31940500-0.12409600
19850.743440000.563243000.879848000.75897000
1986-0.013658500.028184700.144299000.18227500
1987-0.53678500-0.43692400-0.71685500-0.67647000
19881.084030001.003930001.968510001.82525000
1989-0.48476000-0.44231300-0.88879700-0.75397800
19900.292866000.234772000.329068000.18975000
1991-0.50428900-0.46834000-1.05993000-1.20572000
19920.339268000.297436000.585831000.57270400
1993-0.53432800-0.47317000-0.76034400-0.56194100
19940.05407770-0.06575650-0.27032200-0.32825800
19950.149095000.171610000.370902000.33108100
1996-0.18243300-0.09647810-0.15772800-0.03068460
19971.469810001.308160002.107140001.28882000
1998-0.87283600-0.84211200-1.47748000-0.97128400
1999-0.069085300.024912600.310745000.18841100
20001.559550001.367470001.814400001.14658000
2001-0.89878600-0.71586500-0.82412800-0.11220400
20020.278497000.172612000.07448520-0.31085000
2003-0.06874460-0.022418500.277145000.38268800
2004-1.54624000-1.47012000-2.59239000-2.00409000
20050.216096000.173122000.184674000.09167750
2006-0.05325910-0.038370800.007368570.02302800
2007-0.19806800-0.14820900-0.24973500-0.18804400
20080.442503000.310799000.439859000.25576100
20090.358522000.169164000.330284000.40428500
2010-0.53510800-0.30370200-0.42134900-0.18320100
20110.325181000.246838000.23308100-0.17042900
20120.769540000.657512000.979990000.64911700
2013-0.87315200-0.69845500-1.05510000-0.65416900
2014-0.27907600-0.23789600-0.28772700-0.15089000
20150.486868000.326695000.366246000.21780600
2016-0.13497900-0.10936500-0.14921200-0.00746807
2017-0.026947400.057400600.203986000.03588200
2018-0.23469800-0.20803600-0.36897500-0.26063900
20190.526636000.450553000.611232000.40191300
2020-0.45862100-0.37490200-0.49704100-0.32162200
20210.130450000.080554500.108698000.10400400
2022-0.48520200-0.42639200-0.50630600-0.13029800
20230.455824000.397194000.429817000.03471800


Thermosteric expansion and contraction
of Arctic Ocean seawater (millimeters)
(@ 4 of 32 WOD depth levels)

yearL9L10L11L12
19500.000000000.000000000.000000000.00000000
19510.004093550.00359787-0.00066939-0.00524552
1952-0.00877065-0.00894556-0.01460920-0.01421340
1953-0.00340928-0.00202456-0.000551480.00525656
19540.009999930.010314900.016259000.00498596
19550.001427610.00096637-0.000127700.00462531
1956-0.00700407-0.00766262-0.01525580-0.01547320
19570.010989100.012896500.036467500.04282190
1958-0.01751170-0.02112960-0.04939420-0.03716880
19590.013553300.014360800.029022000.00806177
19600.021248500.036412600.061755100.05837190
1961-0.01220400-0.02524870-0.03308740-0.02981870
1962-0.01517010-0.01610960-0.02384790-0.01054120
1963-0.01528420-0.01487840-0.06250300-0.06107570
19640.037833200.041925700.098247500.07681210
1965-0.02479530-0.02483450-0.02156880-0.00782093
1966-0.02970810-0.03118960-0.08095150-0.08247500
19670.043832800.040851200.088622900.06198300
1968-0.01782910-0.01976170-0.04844640-0.02886770
19690.010873300.010333800.009592650.00543369
19700.014799300.025239000.070276500.06298660
19710.021311900.019185800.037890000.04952990
1972-0.04970240-0.05268910-0.13014700-0.12121800
19730.027065100.031622900.094128400.07437670
1974-0.02760370-0.02742370-0.05377670-0.03311380
19750.032279800.020919400.00152242-0.00686746
1976-0.04080570-0.02661810-0.02318970-0.03129570
1977-0.04011280-0.07126080-0.141227000.00799787
19780.027986400.054808500.10797600-0.01822970
1979-0.02474440-0.00688711-0.00037522-0.02463410
1980-0.00717708-0.02355780-0.043197100.02406660
1981-0.03929890-0.03516730-0.06454900-0.10090700
19820.090470700.069594600.093646400.09469150
19830.038724700.02696540-0.045034500.12489700
1984-0.025651400.011621700.14068200-0.10096400
19850.046216900.018443400.023421900.05716510
1986-0.13655700-0.09958940-0.17695300-0.18699300
1987-0.01041770-0.03106510-0.06306060-0.05703320
19880.01467060-0.00200691-0.000046740.02979360
19890.072962300.079287600.151982000.13253100
19900.136189000.127075000.213766000.18524200
1991-0.05355690-0.04665830-0.06313380-0.10064600
19920.063843400.032748600.071690200.10203200
1993-0.18013700-0.14482000-0.21850900-0.20657700
19940.223883000.228917000.395610000.32288000
1995-0.08450650-0.09879280-0.22970100-0.21693600
1996-0.11350300-0.11395500-0.21658700-0.16046100
1997-0.02609670-0.07457890-0.15842700-0.07624430
1998-0.029194900.020650300.020401900.00361878
19990.372069000.321669000.533826000.44011600
2000-0.25443500-0.17263300-0.16997800-0.21123700
20010.046573800.032335100.031860800.21529200
20020.082505500.028369500.01930220-0.03300810
20030.141771000.142508000.202471000.12626100
20040.008217170.033868300.150461000.27723100
20050.062643900.00749103-0.06913740-0.25509500
2006-0.14577100-0.11767500-0.24250400-0.29528800
20070.121094000.135808000.302737000.21405200
20080.04731920-0.004605060.080761900.26390900
2009-0.13201200-0.11642800-0.24014700-0.51591200
2010-0.10893900-0.011771900.015284900.27772300
20110.233152000.199043000.429222000.49151100
2012-0.08757350-0.11658100-0.32456100-0.37375200
2013-0.14083000-0.11500700-0.14579200-0.01577700
20140.249177000.199935000.296420000.22533300
20150.276701000.35148100-0.126633000.53142700
2016-0.26518600-0.344528000.20091500-0.58269400
20170.068511900.165191000.155880000.21355100
2018-0.10524200-0.18573800-0.34794900-0.31361000
2019-0.05221570-0.014776200.029059600.00744386
2020-0.06545680-0.11168100-0.29746400-0.24778000
20210.007822220.026005000.172531000.15969900
20220.137731000.144531000.258418000.26183200
2023-0.01573150-0.06426590-0.26025900-0.28726700

Viewing all articles
Browse latest Browse all 3572

Trending Articles